Osteoartróze

Osteoartróze, often referred to as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease. It is the most common form of arthritis, characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, the tissue that cushions the ends of bones within a joint. As cartilage wears away, bone can rub against bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. This condition typically affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, but can also impact smaller joints like those in the fingers and toes.

The exact cause of osteoartróze is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development. These include aging, as cartilage naturally degenerates over time, and genetics, which can predispose individuals to the condition. Mechanical stress on joints, such as from obesity or repetitive physical activities, also plays a significant role. Previous joint injuries can increase the risk of developing osteoartróze in the affected area.

Symptoms of osteoartróze usually develop gradually and can vary in severity. Common signs include pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, and a grating sensation or sound when moving the joint. Swelling and a decrease in the range of motion are also frequently observed.

While there is no cure for osteoartróze, treatments focus on managing pain and maintaining joint function. These may include lifestyle modifications like weight loss and exercise, physical therapy, pain relievers, and in some cases, surgery to repair or replace the damaged joint.