Nútímaskeiði

Nútímaskeiði refers to the modern era, a period in history generally considered to have begun in the late 15th or early 16th century. It is characterized by significant shifts in global power, economic structures, and intellectual thought, distinguishing it from earlier historical periods like the Middle Ages. The transition to nútímaskeiði is often marked by events such as the Age of Discovery, the Renaissance, and the Protestant Reformation.

Key developments during nútímaskeiði include the rise of nation-states, the expansion of global trade networks, and the emergence of scientific inquiry and reason. The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement of the 18th century, further shaped nútímaskeiði by emphasizing individualism, human rights, and democratic principles. The Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 18th century, brought about profound technological advancements and societal transformations, accelerating the pace of change.

Contemporary nútímaskeiði is defined by globalization, rapid technological innovation, and complex geopolitical landscapes. It encompasses a wide range of social, political, and economic phenomena that continue to shape the world. The understanding of nútímaskeiði is fluid and subject to ongoing historical interpretation, with scholars often debating its precise start and defining characteristics.