individualism
Individualism is a moral, political, and social philosophy that emphasizes the primacy of the individual in shaping values and actions. It centers on autonomy, freedom of choice, and protection of private life and rights. It contrasts with collectivist views that prioritize group goals over individual preferences. Different strands highlight personal responsibility, self-reliance, or the capacity to pursue one’s own ends within a framework of voluntary association and law.
Ideas of individualism emerged in Western thought during the Enlightenment and matured in liberal political theory.
Political forms linked to individualism include liberal democracy, the protection of civil liberties, and often a
Cross-cultural perspectives show that individual self-conception interacts with communal and familial norms. In some societies, individual