Nyelvfügg

Nyelvfügg, or nyelvfüggő, is a term used to describe properties, rules, or systems that depend on a specific language. The adjective denotes phenomena whose behavior varies with the language in question, rather than being universal or language-independent. In Hungarian, nyelvfüggő is the standard form; nyelvfügg may appear in compounding or as a stem in technical terms.

Etymology and usage: The word combines nyelv (language) with függő (dependent), signaling that the element in question relies on language-specific characteristics. The form nyelvfüggő is common in linguistics, computer science, and localization contexts, while nyelvfügg may be encountered in compound terms such as nyelvfüggő rendszer or nyelvfüggő szabály.

Areas of application: In linguistics, nyelvfüggő phenomena include phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics that differ across languages. In technology, nyelvfüggő rules govern tokenization, stemming, hyphenation, spelling, capitalization, and date/number formats. User interfaces and data processing pipelines often implement nyelvfüggő localization to adapt to the target language, script, and cultural conventions.

Examples: Hyphenation patterns are nyelvfüggő; stemming algorithms require language-specific resources; spell-check dictionaries are nyelvfüggő; pronunciation in text-to-speech systems depends on the language. In translation, many choices are nyelvfüggő, reflecting linguistic and cultural differences.

Relation to nyelvfüggetlen: nyelvfüggő is commonly contrasted with nyelvfüggetlen (language-independent). Some approaches aim for language-agnostic methods, while others explicitly model language-specific variation to improve accuracy and user experience. See also nyelvfüggetlenség, nyelvi lokalizáció, nyelvtechnológia.