Nonpossessing

Nonpossessing, or aparigraha, is a virtue that centers on freedom from attachment to material possessions, people, and outcomes. The term is formed from Sanskrit a-, meaning "not," and parigraha, meaning "taking hold" or possession. In Hindu and yogic traditions, aparigraha is one of the yamas, the ethical guidelines proposed by Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras. It calls for moderation in acquiring goods, restraint in desire, and a willingness to share resources with others.

Practically, aparigraha invites reflective consumption, regular reassessment of needs, and acts of generosity—donating, simplifying living spaces, and reducing needless accumulation. It does not require complete asceticism; rather, it emphasizes freedom from greed, clinging, and dependence on possessions for identity or security. In Buddhism and Jainism, related ideas emphasize non-attachment and non-grasping as a path to reducing suffering and cultivating equanimity.

In modern contexts, nonpossessing is referenced in yoga communities, personal development discussions, and critiques of consumer culture. Critics note that the term can be interpreted variably and should not be used to justify harm or deprivation; rather, it is a guiding principle toward mindful relationship with possessions and desires.

See also: aparigraha, non-attachment, minimalism, voluntary simplicity, dāna.