Newfoundlands

Newfoundlands, commonly known as Newfoundlands or Newfies, are a large working dog breed originating from Newfoundland, Canada. They were developed by seafaring communities for heavy lifting and water work, including hauling nets and rescuing people. Renowned for strength, swimming ability, and a gentle temperament, they have thick, water-repellent double coats and a broad, powerful build.

In appearance, Newfoundlands are among the largest dog breeds. Adult males typically stand about 26 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh roughly 130 to 180 pounds, while females are smaller. Coat colors include black, brown (often called chocolate), and a black-and-white pattern known as Landseer. The coat is long and dense, with a thick undercoat that provides insulation in cold water.

Temperament is a hallmark of the breed. Newfoundlands are generally calm, patient, and good-natured, often described as gentle giants. They tend to be friendly with people and other animals and are typically good with children, though their size requires careful supervision around young kids. They are not high-energy dogs and benefit from regular, moderate exercise. Their swimming ability has historically been a key trait, and many enjoy water-based activities.

Care and upkeep include regular grooming to manage shedding and keep the coat in good condition, especially during seasonal changes. Daily brushing during heavy shedding periods, routine ear and dental care, and seasonal bathing are common practices. They thrive in cooler climates and need ample space due to their size, with exercise tailored to avoid overheating.

Life expectancy for Newfoundlands is generally 8 to 10 years. They are prone to certain inherited health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, heart and eye conditions, and a risk of gastric torsion, so responsible breeding and regular veterinary monitoring are important.