Nervihäired

Nervihäired, also known as neurotic disorders or anxiety disorders, is a broad category of mental health conditions characterized by excessive worry, fear, and related behavioral disturbances. These conditions are not typically associated with a loss of contact with reality, distinguishing them from psychotic disorders. Individuals experiencing nervihäired often report a significant level of distress that interferes with their daily functioning, relationships, and overall well-being.

Common types of nervihäired include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Symptoms can manifest physically, such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath, as well as psychologically, including persistent worry, intrusive thoughts, and avoidance behaviors. The exact causes of nervihäired are thought to be a combination of genetic predisposition, brain chemistry, personality traits, and environmental factors like stressful life events or trauma.

Treatment for nervihäired typically involves psychotherapy, often cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. Medication, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs, may also be prescribed to manage symptoms. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for effective management and can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by these conditions.