Mizuhiki

Mizuhiki refers to decorative cords used in Japan, crafted from tightly twisted paper. The cords are colored and coated to create a stiff, glossy finish and are used for tying and decorating gifts, ceremonial envelopes, and other items. The name combines mizu (water) and hiki (to pull), reflecting the cords’ flowing appearance. With roots in ancient gift-giving and rites, mizuhiki developed into a refined craft that remains integral to Japanese ceremonial etiquette.

Most mizuhiki cords are made from washi paper, twisted into strands and finished with lacquer or resin to hold shape. They come in colors such as red, white, gold, and silver, chosen to suit the occasion. In practice they decorate shugi-bukuro gift envelopes for weddings and celebrations, or adorn presents. Color combinations convey meaning: red and white for auspicious events, black and white for funerals, metallics for congratulations.

Many knot styles exist. Some knots are simple and reusable, while others are intricate and designed to be difficult to untie, signaling lasting ties. Common forms include the Awaji knot (awaji musubi) and more elaborate patterns such as cho-musubi and hanamusubi. The variety supports both traditional ceremonies and contemporary crafts.

Today mizuhiki remains a symbol of Japanese gift giving and ceremonial symbolism, bridging tradition with modern design. Makers produce cords in a range of thicknesses and finishes for ceremonial uses, stationery, and decorative arts.