Mimarisi

Mimarisi, in Turkish usage, denotes architecture—the discipline that studies and practices the design, planning, and construction of buildings and other environments. It encompasses both the artistic and technical dimensions of creating spaces, including form, function, structure, materials, lighting, acoustics, and sustainability. As a field, mimarisi integrates artistic expression with social needs and technological possibilities, and it engages with urban planning, landscape design, and historic preservation.

Its historical development in Turkey reflects broader regional currents and local traditions. Influences range from vernacular house forms and Seljuk and Ottoman architectural traditions to neoclassical, modernist, and contemporary styles during the Republican era and beyond. Turkish mimarisi has produced notable religious, civic, and residential forms, and it continues to respond to globalization, tourism, and urban redevelopment.

Practices: The profession is carried out by architects (mimarlar) and multidisciplinary teams, often working within architectural firms or public agencies. Education typically includes formal study in architecture, with design studios, technical courses, and seminars. Design processes commonly involve schematic concepts, detailed drawings, models, and increasingly digital tools such as computer-aided design (CAD) and building information modeling (BIM).

Key concerns in contemporary mimarisi include sustainability, accessibility, resilience, cultural heritage, and the social role of public space. Preservation of historic buildings and the adaptive reuse of existing structures are important, as is the creation of adaptable, energy-efficient environments for diverse communities.