Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute, commonly referred to as the Malamute, is a large working dog breed developed by the Mahlemut people of Alaska for heavy hauling over long distances. It is one of the Arctic sled dog breeds and is distinct from the smaller and faster Siberian Husky. Malamutes are strong, powerful animals designed to pull heavy loads in harsh conditions.

Physically, malamutes have a large, muscular frame, a broad head, erect ears, and a thick double coat that comes in colors including wolf gray, sable, black, and red with white markings. They typically stand about 23 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh about 75 to 100 pounds, with males slightly larger than females. Their tails are bushy and carried over the back when alert.

Temperament and care: Malamutes are generally friendly, loyal, and good with families, but they are independent and strong-willed. They require consistent training and socialization from an early age. They are not guard dogs and may be wary of strangers. They have a high prey drive and can be vocal, often howling rather than barking.

Care requirements include substantial daily exercise, mental stimulation, and regular grooming. They shed heavily twice a year, requiring frequent brushing. They thrive in cooler climates and are not well suited to small living spaces without sufficient activity.

Health and lifespan: Malamutes typically live 10 to 14 years. They are predisposed to hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and certain eye disorders such as progressive retinal atrophy. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary care help mitigate health issues.