Luotihaava

Luotihaava refers to a wound caused by a projectile, typically a bullet. These injuries can vary significantly in severity depending on factors such as the caliber of the weapon, the velocity of the projectile, the distance from the shooter, and the trajectory of the bullet through the body. Entrance wounds are generally smaller and may appear as a clean puncture, while exit wounds, if present, are often larger and more irregular due to tissue disruption and tumbling of the projectile.

The damage caused by a luotihaava extends beyond the immediate path of the bullet. The projectile's kinetic energy can cause cavitation, creating temporary or permanent tissue damage away from the direct track. This can lead to significant internal bleeding, organ damage, and fractures. The severity of the injury is also influenced by the anatomical structures the bullet encounters.

Treatment for a luotihaava is a medical emergency and typically involves immediate stabilization, control of bleeding, and surgical intervention. Surgeons assess the extent of internal damage, remove any foreign debris, and repair damaged tissues and organs. Long-term management may include rehabilitation, pain management, and psychological support. The potential for infection is high, necessitating aggressive antibiotic therapy. The prognosis depends on the location and severity of the injury, as well as the promptness and quality of medical care received.