Liikumishäired

Liikumishäired, also known as motor disorders, refer to a wide range of conditions that affect a person's ability to move their body. These disorders can impact voluntary muscle control, coordination, balance, gait, and posture. The causes of liikumishäired are diverse and can include neurological conditions, genetic factors, injuries, infections, or developmental issues.

Common examples of liikumishäired include Parkinson's disease, which is characterized by tremors, rigidity, slow movement, and postural instability. Another significant group is cerebral palsy, a non-progressive disorder that affects muscle movement and coordination, typically originating from damage to the brain before, during, or shortly after birth. Stroke can also lead to motor deficits, resulting in paralysis or weakness on one side of the body. Other conditions like ataxia cause problems with coordination and balance, making movements jerky and imprecise. Traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury can also result in significant motor impairments.

Diagnosing liikumishäired usually involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and sometimes imaging tests like MRI or CT scans, as well as genetic testing. Treatment approaches vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the disorder. They often focus on managing symptoms, improving function, and enhancing quality of life. Therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy play a crucial role. Medications may be used to manage specific symptoms, while in some cases, surgical interventions might be considered. The goal is generally to maximize independence and facilitate participation in daily activities.