Következményalapú

Következményalapú, meaning consequence-based in Hungarian, refers to an approach or methodology that prioritizes or focuses on the outcomes or results of actions, decisions, or processes. Instead of solely concentrating on the inputs, methods, or intentions, a következményalapú perspective emphasizes the actual effects and impacts produced. This can be applied in various fields, including ethics, policy-making, management, and education.

In ethics, a következményalapú viewpoint, often associated with consequentialism, suggests that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences. For instance, utilitarianism, a prominent form of consequentialism, argues that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. This contrasts with deontological ethics, which focuses on duties and rules regardless of the outcome.

In policy-making and management, a következményalapú approach involves evaluating the potential or actual effects of a policy or strategy before its implementation or after its execution. This allows for informed decision-making and helps in adapting strategies based on observed results. For example, a government might implement a new economic policy and then analyze its impact on employment, inflation, and economic growth to determine its success and identify areas for improvement.

In education, a következményalapú assessment might focus on what students can do with their knowledge and skills after a learning period, rather than just on their memorization of facts. This could involve project-based learning or performance assessments that demonstrate practical application of learned concepts. The core idea remains consistent: the emphasis is on what is achieved and produced, rather than simply on the process or effort expended.