Kõrvetiste

Kõrvetiste, commonly known as heartburn, is a burning sensation in the chest, often felt behind the breastbone. It is caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This backward flow is called acid reflux. The lining of the esophagus is not equipped to handle the acidity of stomach contents, leading to irritation and the characteristic burning feeling.

Several factors can contribute to or worsen heartburn. Eating large meals, lying down soon after eating, consuming fatty or spicy foods, drinking alcohol or caffeine, and smoking are common triggers. Certain medical conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can cause frequent or severe heartburn. Obesity can also increase pressure on the stomach, making reflux more likely.

Symptoms of heartburn typically include a burning pain in the chest that may rise towards the throat. It can be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth or regurgitation of food. While occasional heartburn is usually not serious, persistent or severe symptoms warrant medical attention to rule out more serious conditions and to receive appropriate treatment.

Treatment for heartburn often involves lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and avoiding triggers. Over-the-counter antacids can provide quick relief by neutralizing stomach acid. For more persistent cases, prescription medications like H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors may be prescribed to reduce acid production. In some severe cases, surgery might be considered.