Kunstschaatsen

Kunstschaatsen is a competitive ice sport in which skaters perform choreographed routines on an ice rink. The Dutch term literally translates to "artistic skating." Routines emphasize musical interpretation, choreography, and presentation, alongside technical elements such as jumps, spins, lifts, and intricate footwork. Although broadly similar to figure skating elsewhere, national styles and coaching traditions can vary.

The sport includes several disciplines: men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dance. Some organizations also recognize synchronized skating as a team discipline. Programs are judged on technical difficulty and artistic impression, with a focus on smoothness of movement, balance, and musicality.

Competitions are governed internationally by the International Skating Union (ISU). Major events include the World Figure Skating Championships, the European Championships, and the ISU Grand Prix series, as well as the Olympic Games. The scoring uses an elements-plus-interpretation system that combines technical element scores with program components.

Equipment and training focus on safe, precise execution. Skaters wear figure skates with toe picks; boots provide strong ankle support, and blades are designed for jumps and spins. Training typically involves on-ice sessions to develop technique and spins, plus off-ice conditioning, flexibility, and dance or choreography work.

In the Netherlands, kunstschaatsen is developed through clubs and the national federation (KNSB). While speed skating is particularly prominent in Dutch winter sport culture, Dutch skaters compete at European and World Championships and contribute to the sport's development through coaching and youth programs.