rink

A rink is a designated surface used for skating, most often referring to an ice rink or a roller rink. Ice rinks can be indoor facilities with artificial refrigeration or outdoor spaces that rely on natural ice, while roller rinks provide a smooth surface for roller skating and inline skating. Rinks are typically enclosed by protective barriers and, in public facilities, accommodate spectators and skating sessions.

Ice rinks are prepared by maintaining a smooth, cold surface. The size of an ice rink varies by standard: NHL rinks measure 200 feet by 85 feet (61 meters by 26 meters), while international or Olympic rinks are about 60 by 30 meters (196–197 feet by 98 feet). The ice surface is surrounded by dasher boards, protective glass, and often seating. Maintenance involves regular resurfacing with a machine such as a Zamboni to keep the ice level and clean between sessions. In outdoor or natural-ice rinks, weather conditions largely determine the surface quality and season length.

Roller rinks, by contrast, use polished or treated floors suitable for quad or inline skating. They are commonly used for recreational skates, lessons, and organized events. Some facilities offer both ice and roller skating in different seasons or at separate areas.

Historically, artificial ice rinks emerged in the 19th century, enabling year-round skating in climates without reliable winter ice. Today, rinks are widespread community and competitive venues, serving sports, recreation, and social activities.