rinks

A rink is a facility designed for skating on a prepared surface. The term most often refers to ice rinks—indoor or outdoor spaces where ice is maintained for ice skating, figure skating, and ice hockey. Rinks can also be dedicated to roller skating on a hard surface, using roller skates or inline skates. Some venues combine both activities or serve as multipurpose recreation centers.

Ice rinks rely on refrigeration to keep the surface frozen. In indoor rinks, a refrigeration plant circulates a coolant through piping under the floor, and a resurfacing machine smooths the ice between sessions. Standard dimensions vary by sport: North American hockey rinks are about 200 feet by 85 feet (61 by 26 meters); international or IIHF rinks are 60 by 30 meters. Panels, dasher boards, and glass enclose the rink, and lighting, sound systems, and seating are typical amenities.

Natural or outdoor rinks form when weather conditions freeze water in winter, or when synthetic ice is installed in temporary venues. Outdoor rinks require regular maintenance such as snow clearing and ice resurfacing as weather permits. Roller rinks have a hard, smooth floor—often wood or synthetic materials—designed for roller skates or inline skates. They are used for public skating, lessons, and events, and often include music, lighting, and rental equipment.

Operations vary by country and facility. Municipal rinks are commonly funded by local governments and offer public skating sessions, skating lessons, and sports leagues. Private rinks generate revenue through admissions, memberships, rentals, and concessions. Safety considerations include proper padding and helmets for young skaters, posted rules to reduce falls on the slick surface, and attendants or staff on duty.