Skaters

Skaters are individuals who propel themselves by gliding on a surface using skates or boards. The term covers several disciplines, including ice skating (using blades attached to boots), inline skating (wheels on boots or specialized skates), and skateboarding (a board with wheels). Skaters train across many levels, from recreational to elite competition, and may participate in parks, rinks, or streets.

Ice skaters use bladed footwear on ice. Major disciplines include figure skating, which features jumps, spins, and choreography; speed skating, which emphasizes speed over varying distances; and ice hockey. Skating traces back to northern Europe and Russia, with modern competitive forms formalized in the 19th and 20th centuries. Protective gear varies by discipline and level of competition.

Inline skaters wear skates with wheels aligned in a single row, used in fitness skating, street skating, and racing. Skateboarders ride a board with four wheels and perform tricks on streets, parks, and ramps. Both activities gained popularity in the late 20th century and are governed by different associations and rules, with professional circuits and demonstrations worldwide.

Equipment includes skates or boards, protective gear such as helmets, wrist guards, knee and elbow pads, and appropriate clothing. Training emphasizes balance, edge control, turning technique, and safety.

Governing bodies include the International Skating Union (ISU) for ice disciplines, and World Skate for skateboarding and inline skating. Olympic events have included ice skating and skateboarding, with ongoing world championships and tours across the disciplines.