Koyarken

Koyarken is a traditional textile pattern and weaving technique described in ethnographic literature as part of the material culture of highland and steppe communities in Eurasia. The term refers both to a recurring geometric motif and to the method used to produce textiles featuring that motif.

Etymology and origins: The name is likely of Turkic origin, with uncertain exact roots, and is associated with communities that share similar weaving practices across the region. Early ethnographic notes describe koyarken textiles as distinctive enough to identify village or lineage.

Technique and motifs: The pattern typically includes geometric elements such as diamonds, chevrons, and zig-zag bands arranged in horizontal sequences. The design is created on looms using wool or cotton, employing supplementary weft techniques or double-weave to render raised or contrasted motifs. Common color schemes use indigo blue, brick red, black, and white.

Cultural context: Koyarken textiles appear in ceremonial garments, belts, blankets, and home textiles. They are often tied to clan or village identity and are believed to convey protective or auspicious meanings, transmitted through generations by craft specialists and elders.

Contemporary presence: Production persists in some rural areas and has seen renewed interest through artisan cooperatives, museums, and incorporation into contemporary fashion and interior design. The term is used more by scholars and collectors than in everyday cottage weaving in many regions.

See also: Kilim, Ikat, traditional weaving.