Kosmetologia

Kosmetologia is a branch of science and professional practice focused on the care of the skin, hair, and nails and on improving appearance through non-medical cosmetic procedures. It integrates knowledge from dermatology, physiology, chemistry, and beauty therapy to assess clients, select suitable products and procedures, and provide guidance on skincare routines.

Education and training typically involve formal programs at vocational schools, colleges, or private academies. Curricula cover anatomy and physiology of the skin, cosmetic chemistry, sanitation and safety, facial and body treatments, hair removal, makeup, and client consultation. Programs may lead to diplomas or degrees and, in many jurisdictions, licensing or certification is required for professional practice or for performing certain procedures.

Common cosmetic procedures include skin cleansing, exfoliation, masks, moisturising and therapeutic facials, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, waxing, lash and brow services, and makeup application. Some cosmetology professionals also work with non-invasive device-based treatments, such as light therapies or laser hair removal, within regulatory limits. The field emphasizes skin health, hygiene, and non-invasive care rather than surgical intervention.

Regulation and professional practice vary by country or region. Professional associations, continuing education, and standards of practice help maintain quality, safety, and ethical conduct. In many places cosmetology professionals work in salons, spas, wellness centers, or as part of dermatology clinics, often in collaboration with medical staff.