Konseptvalg

Konseptvalg is a Norwegian term referring to a structured decision-making process used to identify and select a preferred solution concept among alternatives for a project, typically in public infrastructure planning. The term is closely associated with the formal process known as konseptvalgutredning (KVU), an early-stage study that aims to provide a solid decision basis before detailed planning or procurement.

In practice, a KVU is conducted by public authorities such as the Norwegian Public Roads Administration or rail and regional planning agencies. The objective is to compare different conceptual solutions to a defined problem and to assess which concept best meets stated goals. The process generally includes problem framing, generation of alternative concepts, development of an evaluation framework, and a comprehensive analysis using criteria such as capacity, travel time, safety, cost (capital and operating), environmental and social impact, and risk and resilience. Public involvement and expert review are commonly integrated.

The outcome of a KVU is a recommended concept and a documented justification, along with a catalog of alternatives. The results inform subsequent steps in planning and budgeting, including potential inclusion in the National Transport Plan or project programs. The approach emphasizes life-cycle costs, sustainability, and long-term adaptability to future demands.

Critiques of konseptvalg processes often address the influence of political priorities, uncertainties in data, and potential delays. Despite these concerns, konseptvalgutredning remains a widely used tool in Norway for structuring high-stakes infrastructure decisions and ensuring a transparent, evidence-based basis for concept selection.