Kohtvõrgu

Kohtvõrgu, often translated as "local area network" or LAN, refers to a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus, or office building. This characteristic distinguishes it from a wide area network (WAN), which spans a larger geographic area. Koht võrgu are typically characterized by high data transfer rates and relatively low latency, facilitating efficient communication and resource sharing among connected devices.

The primary purpose of a koht võrgu is to allow devices to communicate with each other and share resources like printers, files, and internet connections. Devices within a koht võrgu can be connected using various technologies, most commonly Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi. Ethernet provides a wired connection, offering stability and speed, while Wi-Fi offers wireless convenience. The network infrastructure usually involves switches and routers to manage traffic and connect to other networks, including the internet.

Koht võrgu can be small, connecting just a few computers in a home, or quite large, encompassing numerous devices across an entire office building. The security of a koht võrgu is a significant consideration, with measures often implemented to protect data and prevent unauthorized access. This can include firewalls, passwords, and encryption. The development and implementation of koht võrgu have been crucial in enabling modern computing and communication, forming the backbone of many digital operations.