Khelar

Khelar is a traditional handloom fabric originating from the Kutch region of Gujarat, India. Known for its intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors, it is primarily woven using the block-printing technique. The fabric is often made from cotton, though variations may incorporate silk or wool for added texture and warmth.

The name "Khelar" is derived from the Gujarati word "khela," meaning "play" or "game," reflecting the lively and dynamic designs that adorn the fabric. These patterns often feature symmetrical motifs such as flowers, leaves, and abstract shapes, which are meticulously crafted using wooden blocks dipped in natural dyes. The use of indigo, turmeric, and other plant-based pigments gives Khelar its distinctive earthy tones.

Khelar is traditionally worn by women in the Kutch region, particularly during festive occasions and weddings. It is commonly used to create sarees, lehengas, and other traditional garments, as well as home decor items like curtains and tablecloths. The craft has been passed down through generations, with skilled artisans preserving the techniques while adapting to modern trends.

In recent years, Khelar has gained recognition as a symbol of Gujarat’s rich cultural heritage. Efforts have been made to promote handloom industries and support weavers, ensuring the continuation of this art form. The fabric’s unique aesthetic and sustainable production methods have also attracted global interest, making it a sought-after item in the global textile market.