Kasumite

Kasumite is a term used in karate to describe a form of kumite, or sparring, practiced as a structured two-person drill. It emphasizes controlled technique, timing, and distance rather than power, with participants typically adhering to safety rules and light to moderate contact.

In kasumite, two partners engage in a sequence of attacks and responses that may be pre-arranged or semi-free. The focus is on precision of technique, proper stance and posture, breathing, and smooth transitions between offense and defense. Practitioners work to anticipate moves, maintain balance, and execute counters with accuracy, often at moderate speed to reinforce technique and control.

Kasumite is commonly integrated with kihon (basics) and kata practice in many karate schools and may appear in kumite curriculum, belt examinations, or demonstrations. The exact implementation and terminology can vary by style or dojo, with some instructors emphasizing fixed patterns and others allowing more free-flowing exchanges while maintaining safety and form.

The term itself reflects usage in several karate traditions, where kasumite serves as a bridge between technical drills and free sparring. It is not universally standardized across all styles, and the name or specific practice methods may differ in various lineages. Overall, kasumite aims to develop accurate technique, speed of response, and controlled combat awareness within a cooperative sparring framework.