Kassid

Kassid, the Estonian word for domestic cats, are small carnivorous mammals in the family Felidae. They are among the most common pets worldwide and have a long-standing association with humans. Domestic kassid are descended from the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica) and were likely domesticated in the Near East several thousand years ago, with later cultural prominence in ancient Egypt and across Eurasia.

Kassid vary in size and coat, but most share acute senses and agile bodies. They are obligate carnivores, capable climbers and proficient hunters. Behavior ranges from solitary to social, but they often form bonds with humans and, in some cases, with other animals. They communicate through vocalizations such as meowing, purring, and hissing; body language; and scent marking.

Reproduction: female kassid reach sexual maturity around five to twelve months and can have several litters per year. Gestation lasts about 63-65 days, producing typically two to five kittens. Kittens depend on mothers for about eight to twelve weeks. Lifespan varies widely but is commonly 12-15 years for indoor cats; outdoor cats often have shorter lifespans.

Care and welfare: most kassid benefit from regular veterinary care, vaccinations, parasite control, and neutering or spaying to prevent unwanted litters. A balanced diet, fresh water, environmental enrichment, and safe housing support health. They are commonly kept as indoor companions, though many enjoy supervised outdoor time; feral populations and welfare concerns exist in some regions.