meowing

Meowing is a vocalization produced by domestic cats (Felis catus). It is typically a short to mid-length sound made by the cat’s vocal apparatus and can vary in pitch, duration, and tone. The meow is an onomatopoeic term used in English to describe this behavior, and variations in spelling exist (meow and miaow).

Meows are primarily a form of communication directed at humans rather than between adult cats. Kittens meow to their mothers, but adult cats use meows largely to elicit a response from people—requests for food or attention, greetings, doors opened, or signals of discomfort or distress. Many cats adjust their meowing to fit their owner’s routines and responses, making the behavior a learned, context-dependent form of communication.

Variations in meows convey different messages. A quick, high-pitched meow may signal greeting or impatience, a longer, plaintive meow may indicate hunger, and rising intonation can function as a question or request. Some cats combine meows with other vocalizations, such as purrs or chirps, to communicate more complex needs. While some breeds are more vocal than others, meowing is influenced by individual temperament and environment; excessive or repetitive meowing can reflect stress or medical issues and may warrant veterinary evaluation.

The term meow derives from English onomatopoeia; earliest printed uses date to the 15th century. The spelling miaow is also used, especially in British English. Meowing remains one of the most recognizable ways domestic cats interact with humans.