Kampement

Kampement is a term used in several languages to denote a temporary camp or encampment, typically comprising tents, shelters, or improvised structures organized for a specific purpose. Etymologically it derives from the concept of a field camp, related to terms in French and other European languages describing temporary habitation or military lodging.

Kampements serve a range of functions, including military encampments, refugee or internally displaced persons settlements, seasonal worker housing, recreational campsites for outdoor activities, and temporary facilities for events or construction projects. Their scale and amenities vary widely, from small, short-term tent sites to large, semi-permanent settlements with infrastructure for water, sanitation, healthcare, and education.

Typical layout principles emphasize organization and safety: designated sleeping areas, communal spaces, access routes, sanitation facilities, and often a management or command center. Modern humanitarian and urban planning standards influence design and operation, focusing on basic services, protection, and adherence to legal and environmental regulations.

Kampements have historical and archaeological significance; past military and migratory encampments can leave material traces that inform studies of movement, conflict, and everyday life. Contemporary issues associated with kampements include land use conflicts, environmental impacts from waste and resource use, legal status of inhabitants, and the challenges of providing durable services in temporary settings. Management often requires coordination among local authorities, non-governmental organizations, and residents.