Kalung

Kalung is the Indonesian and Malay term for a necklace, a piece of jewelry worn around the neck. In Indonesian and Malay-speaking cultures, kalung encompasses a wide range of designs, from simple corded strands to intricate metal chains with pendants.

Historically, necklaces have appeared in many civilizations and have served decorative, social, and symbolic purposes. Materials have included animal bone, shells, stones, glass, metal, and fabric. In wealthier communities, metal links, gold, and silver pendants signified status and wealth, while strings of beads or shells often indicated regional identity or personal meaning. Religious or talismanic motifs are common in many traditions.

Modern kalung varieties include chain necklaces, pendant or charm pieces, chokers that fit closely to the neck, beaded strands, pearl ropes, and leather or fabric cord designs. Construction methods range from stringing and knotting to soldering links and setting stones. Clasps vary from simple spring rings to more elaborate hooks and safety catches.

Materials used today span precious metals such as gold and silver, gemstones, glass beads, pearls, and non-metal materials like leather and textiles. Care depends on material: metals should be kept dry and cleaned with appropriate cloth or polish; pearls and textiles require gentle handling and avoidance of harsh chemicals. Proper storage protects against scratches and moisture.

Culturally, kalung can signify rites of passage, ceremonial dress, or personal affection, and remains a common gift across Indonesian and Malay communities.