Kaitsetarvikute

Kaitsetarvikute refers to devices and garments designed to protect people from hazards in work environments and other activities. They form a category of personal protective equipment (PPE) and include items such as helmets or hard hats, eye and face protection (goggles, safety glasses, visors), hearing protection (earmuffs, earplugs), respiratory protection (masks and respirators), hand and arm protection (gloves, gauntlets), body protection (protective clothing, aprons), safety footwear, and fall-arrest or restraint systems.

The use of kaitsetarvikute spans workplaces, healthcare settings, construction, manufacturing, laboratories, and sports or home activities where exposure to risk exists. Selection is guided by the specific hazards, the level of exposure, and the potential severity of injury. PPE is typically considered the last line of defense after elimination, substitution, and engineering or administrative controls, and it must be properly fitted and used to be effective.

Regulatory frameworks and standards play a key role in ensuring reliability and safety. In the European Union, PPE is governed by Regulation (EU) 2016/425, with conformity assessments that may lead to CE marking. Many products adhere to harmonized European standards (for example, eye protection, respirators, or safety footwear), and national regulations may impose additional requirements. Availability and testing can vary by country, but manufacturers generally provide usage instructions, maintenance guidelines, and inspection recommendations.

Maintenance and proper use are essential for effectiveness. Kaitsetarvikute should be inspected before each use, cleaned and stored according to manufacturer guidance, and retired when damaged or no longer fit for purpose. Regular training on correct fitting, limitations, and replacement schedules supports safer work practices.