Kaitag

Kaitag refers to a distinctive style of textile art from Dagestan, in the North Caucasus region of Russia. Named after the village or region of Kaitag, these textiles are large, rectangular panels produced chiefly by women in Dagestan's highland communities during the 18th to 19th centuries, with later productions into the 20th century.

Kaitag textiles are characterized by applique and embroidery on a dark, often wool or cotton ground. Colored shapes are cut from silk or cotton and laid onto the base fabric, then densely sewn with running, stem, or satin stitches. The surface may be further embellished with outline stitching or, in some examples, with metallic threads. The resulting panels form intricate scenes and motifs: hunting and daily-life figures, animals such as horses and birds, trees, and geometric or floral patterns. Compositions are typically narrative or decorative rather than strictly pictorial.

Uses and significance: Kaitag panels were employed as wall hangings, banners, or dowry textiles, valued for their color, texture, and virtuosic needlework. They reflect the social life and mythic imagery of Dagestani communities and were produced by craft networks that included specialized guild-like groups.

Collections: Today, many Kaitag textiles are in national and regional museums in Russia and Europe, and in private holdings. They are widely studied as a distinctive Caucasian textile tradition, and have influenced contemporary designers inspired by Dagestani craft.