Juhtkang

Juhtkang is an Estonian word that translates to "joystick" in English. A joystick is an input device consisting of a stick that pivots on a base and reports its angle or direction to the device it is controlling. Joysticks are often used to control video games, and can also be found in other applications such as industrial control systems, remotely operated vehicles, and human-powered aircraft.

The design of a joystick can vary greatly. Some joysticks are simple analog devices that measure the angle of the stick in two dimensions. Others are digital, with a series of buttons that indicate direction. More complex joysticks may include additional buttons, triggers, or even force feedback mechanisms that provide a tactile response to the user. The "hall effect" joystick is a type that uses magnetic sensors to detect the position of the stick, offering high precision and durability as there are no mechanical contacts to wear out.

Historically, joysticks have evolved from early aircraft control sticks to the sophisticated gaming peripherals available today. Early video game consoles often featured simple, single-button joysticks. As technology advanced, joysticks became more complex, incorporating multiple buttons and analog controls, allowing for more nuanced gameplay. The term "juhtkang" in Estonian encompasses this entire range of devices, referring to any such control stick used for direction or control.