Hüpertroofiline

hüpertroofiline is a Finnish term that translates to "hypertrophic" in English. It is most commonly used in a medical context to describe abnormal enlargement or overdevelopment of an organ or body part. This enlargement is typically due to an increase in the size of its constituent cells, rather than an increase in their number.

In cardiology, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart muscle, particularly the left ventricle, becomes abnormally thick. This thickening can obstruct blood flow out of the heart and may lead to various symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, and arrhythmias.

The term can also be applied to other tissues. For instance, hypertrophic scars are raised scars that develop after an injury to the skin. These scars remain within the boundaries of the original wound. In contrast, keloids are another type of raised scar that extend beyond the boundaries of the original injury.

The causes of hypertrophy vary depending on the affected tissue and underlying condition. In the heart, it can be genetic or acquired due to conditions like high blood pressure or aortic valve stenosis. Hypertrophic scars are often associated with genetic predisposition and the individual's healing response. Diagnosis and management of hypertrophic conditions depend on the specific medical situation and are typically performed by healthcare professionals.