Házimacska

Házimacska, also known as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small, typically furry, domesticated, and carnivorous mammal. It is often referred to as the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is often valued by humans for companionship and for its ability to hunt vermin. The domestic cat is often called a house cat when kept as an indoor pet. The term "house cat" is often used to distinguish it from other felines, such as the wildcat.

The domestic cat is believed to have first been domesticated in the Near East around 10,000 years ago. It is a member of the genus Felis, which contains the wildcat species. The earliest domestication of cats may have occurred as early as the Neolithic era, around 9500 BCE. The cat is often considered one of the most popular pets in the world, with an estimated 600 million pet cats worldwide.

The domestic cat has a muscular, flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp teeth, and retractable claws adapted to killing small prey. It is a solitary hunter, but a social species. It can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small mammals. It also secretes and perceives pheromones.

The domestic cat is an obligate carnivore, which means it must consume animal protein to survive. It is an apex predator, preying on small animals, birds, and insects. It is also known to be a scavenger, eating food waste and leftovers. The domestic cat is a generalist species, able to survive in a wide range of environments, from forests to deserts, and from tundra to urban areas. It is a nocturnal species, but it is also active during the day. The domestic cat is a social species, living in groups called clowders. It is a territorial species, marking its territory with urine and feces. The domestic cat is a long-lived species, with a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, although many live longer with proper care. The domestic cat is a popular subject in art, literature, and folklore, often depicted as a symbol of independence and freedom.