Horsemanship

Horsemanship is the art and science of guiding and managing horses in work, sport, and companionship. It encompasses riding, handling, training, care, and an understanding of horse behavior to promote safety, welfare, and performance.

Effective horsemanship relies on clear communication with the horse through physical cues—seat, legs, hands, and voice—and consistent handling. It draws on knowledge of horse anatomy, psychology, and needs, and aims to build trust and responsiveness.

Foundational practices include groundwork to develop control and confidence from the ground, and riding lessons to develop balance, posture, timing, and use of aids. Training emphasizes consistency, progressive challenges, and minimizing stress, using appropriate pressure, release, and reward.

Disciplines vary widely, including English riding, Western riding, dressage, show jumping, eventing, trail riding, driving, and working ranch tasks. Equipment and tack—saddle, bridle, bit, girth, and boots—must fit horse and rider, with attention to safety and comfort.

Welfare and safety are central to modern horsemanship. Practices emphasize humane training, routine veterinary and dental care, hoof care, nutrition, vaccination, and proper conditioning. Riders wear helmets and protective gear, follow risk-reduction guidelines, and respect the horse's physical and behavioral limits.