Hiperglicêmico

Hiperglicêmico refers to a state of elevated blood glucose levels. This condition is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. When the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps glucose move from the blood into cells for energy.

Factors that can contribute to hyperglycemia include insufficient insulin or oral diabetes medication, eating more carbohydrates than usual, increased physical activity or stress, and certain illnesses or infections. The symptoms of hyperglycemia can develop gradually and may include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and headaches. Over time, persistently high blood sugar levels can lead to serious long-term complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and cardiovascular system.

Management of hyperglycemia typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management, along with prescribed medications like insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial for individuals to understand how their body responds to different factors and to make necessary adjustments to their treatment plan. Early detection and consistent management are key to preventing or delaying the development of diabetes-related complications.