Hammaspuutoksen

Hammaspuutoksen is a Finnish term that translates to "tooth decay" or "dental caries" in English. It refers to the process by which the hard tissues of the tooth, namely enamel and dentin, are damaged and broken down. This degradation is primarily caused by acids produced by bacteria that live in the mouth.

The process of hammaspuutoksen typically begins when sugars from food and drinks are consumed. Bacteria in the mouth metabolize these sugars, producing acids as a byproduct. These acids then demineralize the tooth surface, making it weaker. Over time, if this demineralization is not reversed through remineralization (often aided by fluoride), the tooth structure is lost, leading to the formation of cavities.

Factors that contribute to hammaspuutoksen include a diet high in sugars and refined carbohydrates, poor oral hygiene, insufficient exposure to fluoride, and certain genetic predispositions. Symptoms can range from no visible signs in the early stages to tooth sensitivity, pain, visible holes or pits in the teeth, and in severe cases, tooth loss.

Prevention of hammaspuutoksen involves regular brushing and flossing to remove plaque and bacteria, limiting the intake of sugary foods and drinks, and using fluoride toothpaste or mouthwash. Regular dental check-ups are also crucial for early detection and treatment. Treatment for hammaspuutoksen typically involves fillings to restore the damaged tooth structure.