Höflichkeitssinn

Höflichkeitssinn is a German term that translates literally to "sense of politeness" or "sense of courtesy." It refers to an individual's internalized sense of proper behavior, etiquette, and respect toward others in social interactions. The concept combines moral judgment with cultural norms, guiding people on how to act appropriately in various contexts such as greetings, dining, business meetings, and public spaces.

Originating in German-speaking societies, Höflichkeitssinn reflects long-established traditions of formal politeness found in the 18th and 19th centuries, where manners were closely tied to social class and education. The term was later incorporated into the field of Social Psychology, where it is studied alongside concepts such as politeness strategy, face-saving, and intercultural communication. Early sociologists documented patterns of greeting, forms of address, and deference to authority that exemplify Höflichkeitssinn.

In contemporary usage, the term is applied in both everyday conversation and academic discussion. It highlights differences between German and other European communication styles, often characterized by directness coupled with formal politeness. Höflichkeitssinn remains relevant in business settings, where etiquette training emphasizes punctuality, respectful language, and appropriate dress codes. It also informs public policy, for instance in guidelines for public transport conduct and workplace diversity training. The concept continues to serve as a benchmark for evaluating cultural sensitivity and professional conduct in multilingual and multicultural societies.