Geofysiska
Geofysiska, or geophysics, is the branch of Earth sciences that uses physical methods to study the Earth's interior, structure, and processes. It combines physics, geology, and mathematics to measure natural physical fields such as seismic waves, gravity, magnetic and electrical fields, and, increasingly, electromagnetic and thermal signals. The aim is to infer properties like density, elasticity, magnetization, and conductivity without direct sampling of rocks at depth.
Geophysical methods can be broadly grouped into active and passive techniques. Seismic methods use controlled sources
Data from geophysical surveys are interpreted through modeling and inversion, blending measurements with geological knowledge to
Geophysics supports resource exploration (oil, gas, minerals), groundwater assessment and management, environmental monitoring, and civil engineering