Gehegen

Gehegen (plural of Gehege) refers to enclosures used to house and display animals. They are found in zoos, farms, wildlife reserves, and research facilities, and range from small pens and aviaries to large, landscaped habitats designed to mimic natural environments. Gehegen can be permanent structures or temporary arrangements for events, transport, or quarantine, and may employ various boundary types such as fences, walls, moats, hedges, or natural barriers.

Design and features typically focus on containment, safety, and welfare. Boundaries must prevent escape and protect both animals and visitors, while internal layouts provide shelter, hiding places, and opportunities for foraging, climbing, or swimming. Enclosures often include water sources, appropriate substrate, shade, and vegetation to support natural behaviors. Enrichment items, perching structures, digging areas, and seasonal changes are used to maintain mental and physical stimulation. Maintenance, cleaning, and hazard assessments are regular requirements to ensure ongoing safety.

Welfare and standards play a central role in enclosure planning. Professional settings may follow guidelines or accreditation standards from animal welfare and zoo associations, emphasizing adequate space, social opportunities for compatible species, and environmental complexity. Species-specific considerations—such as visibility for display versus privacy for shy animals, temperature and humidity needs, and sensory enrichment—are usually addressed in enclosure designs.

Historically, Gehegen reflect a shift from simple cages toward more expansive, naturalistic habitats intended to support conservation, education, and research objectives. While the term is rooted in German-speaking contexts, the underlying concept of enclosed habitats for animal care and display is widespread worldwide.