Fysiotherapists

Fysiotherapists, known as physical therapists in some regions, are health professionals who assess, diagnose, and treat movement disorders and pain using physical methods. They evaluate a patient’s range of motion, strength, balance, and function, and develop individualized treatment plans aimed at restoring mobility, reducing pain, and preventing disability. Interventions commonly include guided exercise, manual therapy, patient education, and appropriate modalities. They help people recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and regain independence after surgery or illness.

Education and regulation of the profession vary by country, but most require a university degree in physiotherapy and professional registration or licensure. Training covers anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, pathology, and clinical practice, with clinical placements integral to learning. Ongoing professional development and adherence to evidence-based guidelines are typical requirements for practice. National and international bodies, such as the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (UK) and the American Physical Therapy Association (US), set standards, endorse accreditation, and provide continuing education; the World Confederation for Physical Therapy coordinates international collaboration.

Fysiotherapists work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, private practices, sports organizations, schools, and community health centers. They collaborate with physicians, nurses, occupational therapists, and other health professionals as part of multidisciplinary teams. Specialties include musculoskeletal, neurology, cardiopulmonary, pediatrics, geriatrics, sports physiotherapy, and oncology rehabilitation. Treatment is tailored to individual goals, such as returning to work or sport, improving daily function, or enhancing quality of life, with a focus on safe, evidence-based care.