Fogwood

Fogwood is a term used for timber sourced from trees associated with foggy, high-humidity forests, typically found in misty cloud-forest habitats. The name reflects the frequent fog events that influence growth patterns and the wood’s appearance. In the timber trade, fogwood is valued for its distinctive grain, color, and workability rather than rapid growth or extreme hardness.

Physically, fogwood displays a pale, satin-like grain that can appear slightly translucent when light passes through the wood. The material is relatively lightweight and moderately soft when freshly felled, but it seasons to a stable density with low shrinkage. Its natural oils and closed grain give a gentle sheen when finished and can improve resistance to minor surface wear. Untreated fogwood is more susceptible to fungal staining in damp conditions and benefits from proper drying and finishing to protect it.

Fogwood trees occur in montane cloud forests across several regions, often at elevations between 800 and 2,000 meters. They tend to grow slowly, with a long juvenile period, relying on the steady moisture provided by persistent fog. Habitat loss due to deforestation and fragmentation poses the principal threat to wild populations, though certification schemes exist to promote responsible harvesting.

In woodworking, fogwood is used for high-end furniture, interior veneers, and decorative carvings. It is prized for its finish quality and, in some instances, for acoustic properties in instrument components. Its softness and moisture sensitivity limit exterior or outdoor use, making careful humidity control and appropriate sealing essential for longevity.