Ektomia

Ektomia refers to a surgical procedure in which a part of an organ or tissue is removed from the body. The term originates from the Greek words *ektome* (εκτομή), meaning "excision," and *iatrikē* (ιατρική), meaning "medical." The procedure is commonly performed to treat conditions such as cancer, severe infections, or structural abnormalities that cannot be managed through less invasive methods.

The scope of ektomia varies depending on the medical context. In orthopedics, it may involve the removal of bone fragments or damaged cartilage, while in dermatology, it can refer to the excision of skin lesions or tumors. In gynecology, procedures like hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) are a form of ektomia. The extent of the surgery—whether partial or complete removal—is determined by the patient’s diagnosis and the surgeon’s assessment.

Ektomia is typically performed under general anesthesia, and recovery time depends on the complexity of the procedure. Modern advancements in surgical techniques, such as minimally invasive laparoscopy, have reduced risks and improved outcomes for many patients. Complications, while rare, may include infection, bleeding, or scarring, and patients are closely monitored during and after surgery.

The decision to perform ektomia is made collaboratively by medical professionals, considering factors like the patient’s overall health, the nature of the condition, and available treatment alternatives. Follow-up care, including physical therapy or medication, may be required to ensure proper healing and functional recovery.