Earflaps

Earflaps are a type of headwear designed to cover and protect the ears from cold, wind, or sun. They are often attached to a hat or cap, but can also be part of a helmet or be a standalone item. The primary function of earflaps is to provide insulation, helping to maintain body temperature in colder environments.

Historically, earflaps have been used by various cultures for practical reasons. They are commonly found on winter hats, such as Ushanka hats originating from Russia, which are known for their distinctive, fold-down ear flaps that can be tied up at the crown or fastened at the chin. Similar designs can be found in other cold-weather regions.

The design of earflaps can vary widely. Some are made of soft materials like wool, fleece, or faux fur for warmth and comfort. Others might be made of more durable fabrics. The length and width of earflaps can also differ, with some offering full coverage down to the jawline, while others are shorter and more decorative. In some contexts, earflaps might also be integrated into helmets for sports or work, providing additional protection and warmth. The materials and construction are chosen to suit the intended environment and purpose.