Disleksija

Disleksija is a learning disorder that affects the ability to read. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction.

The exact causes of disleksija are not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not a reflection of a person's intelligence or a sign of a vision problem. Disleksija can affect people of all ages and backgrounds.

The effects of disleksija can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may have mild difficulties, while others may experience more significant challenges. Common signs and symptoms include difficulty learning the alphabet, trouble sounding out words, slow and inaccurate reading, and problems with spelling.

There is no cure for disleksija, but effective interventions are available. These often involve specialized reading instruction that focuses on phonics, phonemic awareness, fluency, and comprehension. Early identification and intervention are crucial for helping individuals with disleksija reach their full potential. With appropriate support, individuals with disleksija can succeed academically and in their chosen careers.