Dernek

Dernek is a Turkish term for a voluntary, non-profit association of individuals formed to pursue common goals. In Turkish law, a dernek typically gains legal personality after registration under the Law on Associations (Dernekler Kanunu). Derneklar may operate in cultural, educational, charitable, scientific, or sports fields, among others, and can be national or local in scope. They are created through a written statute that outlines the association’s name, seat, purpose, duration, membership rules, organizational bodies, and dissolution procedures. Registration and supervision are carried out by the relevant authorities under the framework of the law.

A dernek is usually governed by a General Assembly and an executive body, commonly a Board of Directors. Some dernek also establish a Supervisory Board or an external auditor to oversee financial matters. Activities are funded by membership fees, donations, and sometimes grants. Dernek are required to maintain accounting records and submit annual reports on activities and finances to the competent authorities, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Dernek differ from foundations (vakıf) in that they are membership-based and voluntary associations rather than organizations built on endowed capital. They may collaborate with other associations and civil society actors, organize events, publish information, provide services, or engage in advocacy within legal boundaries. The size and focus of dernek vary widely, ranging from cultural clubs and professional societies to humanitarian or neighborhood associations, all operating under statutory rules and public oversight.