Dermatologe

Dermatologe (f. Dermatologin) is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Dermatology encompasses inflammatory and infectious skin conditions, benign and malignant tumors, pigment disorders, and hair or nail diseases. The field also addresses cosmetic concerns related to aging, scars, and hair loss, often employing procedures to improve skin function or appearance.

Education and training: After completing a medical degree, physicians pursue specialty training in dermatology, typically lasting several years. Training includes clinical care, procedural skills, and often research. In many countries dermatologists must pass board certification or obtain a comparable license to practice independently. Subspecialties such as pediatric dermatology, dermatopathology, and oncologic surgery may require additional fellowship training.

Scope of practice: Medical dermatology relies on patient history, physical examination, dermoscopy, and laboratory tests to diagnose conditions. Treatments include topical therapies, systemic medications, and phototherapy. Surgical dermatology covers skin biopsies, lesion excisions, cryotherapy, electrosurgery, and laser or light-based treatments. In some cases, dermatologists perform Mohs micrographic surgery for select skin cancers.

Cosmetic and research aspects: Many dermatologists offer cosmetic procedures, such as injectables, lasers and energy devices, or light therapies, frequently in collaboration with other specialists. Dermatology also encompasses clinical research, drug development, and quality-of-life considerations for patients with skin diseases.

Work setting and collaboration: Dermatologists work in hospitals, clinics, and private practices. They collaborate with primary care providers, oncologists, plastic surgeons, pathologists, and dermatopathologists to ensure comprehensive care. They may run screening programs for skin cancer and provide guidance on sun protection and skin health.