Climb

Climb is the act of ascending to a higher position, typically by using the hands and feet to move on a vertical or inclined surface. As a verb it describes the action of gaining height, while as a noun it can denote the ascent itself or a route.

The term originates from Old English clīmban, related to other Germanic languages. In everyday language it covers a range of activities from deliberate ascents to gradual growth, and in botany it describes climbing plants that ascend with specialized structures.

In sports, climbing refers to rock climbing, ice climbing, and mountaineering, including indoor climbing on artificial walls. Climbing disciplines emphasize technique, strength, balance, and problem-solving to find a path upward, often under safety protocols.

Key techniques include proper foot placement, body positioning, and efficient movement. In rope-based climbing, belaying, lead climbing, and top-rope systems manage falls. Safety depends on training, weather, route assessment, and appropriate equipment.

Equipment commonly used includes climbing shoes, chalk, ropes, harnesses, belay devices, carabiners, and protection devices such as cams or nuts for traditional climbing and bolts for sport climbing. The activity has a long history and continues as a popular sport and hobby.