Chongyang

Chongyang, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The name derives from the presence of two yang energies on the ninth day in the Chinese lunar cycle. The festival has ancient roots in Taoist and cultural practices and has long been associated with longevity, health, and the honoring of the elderly.

Traditionally observed activities include climbing to higher ground, a practice called “climbing high” that is believed to bring health and protection. Chrysanthemums are celebrated during the festival, with chrysanthemum viewing and the drinking of chrysanthemum wine being common customs. Many people also wear or carry dogwood (juyu) as a charm to ward off evil. Festive foods such as special cakes (often called Chongyang cake) are prepared in some regions. Family gatherings and paying respects to elders are central aspects of the observance.

In modern times, Chongyang is recognized in Chinese-speaking communities as a time to show respect for the elderly and to promote care for older adults. Regional variations exist in customs and timing, but the core themes of health, longevity, and filial piety remain consistent.

See also: Double Ninth, Chinese festivals, Chrysanthemum festival.