Chiropractors

Chiropractors are healthcare professionals who specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders of the musculoskeletal system, with an emphasis on the spine. The central premise is that many health problems arise from spinal or joint dysfunction and can be addressed through manual therapies and rehabilitative exercise.

Common techniques include spinal manipulation or chiropractic adjustments, soft tissue therapy, joint mobilization, and prescribed exercises. Many chiropractors also provide ergonomic advice, lifestyle counseling, and rehabilitation plans; some use adjunctive modalities such as heat, cold, electrical stimulation, or ultrasound as part of treatment.

Education and regulation: In many countries chiropractors complete a Doctor of Chiropractic degree, typically a four-year program after prerequisite study, encompassing anatomy, physiology, radiology, pathology, and clinical training. Licensure or registration is required to practice, often involving national or regional board examinations and ongoing continuing education.

Scope and collaboration: Chiropractic care is commonly sought for musculoskeletal conditions, especially low back pain, neck pain, and certain types of headaches. Chiropractors may work independently or as part of multidisciplinary teams. They typically refer patients for medical evaluation when symptoms suggest non-musculoskeletal causes or red flags.

Evidence and safety: Research supports chiropractic care as one option for managing certain types of low back pain and neck pain, and some tension-type headaches. The overall evidentiary base varies by condition. Safety is generally favorable when performed by trained practitioners; rare but serious adverse events can occur, underscoring the importance of appropriate screening, contraindications (e.g., spinal fracture or infection), and informed consent.