CACASsystemen

CACASsystemen is a term used in Dutch-language literature to describe a class of integrated control and analytics platforms designed to support coordination and decision-making in complex automated environments. The concept refers to systems that combine computer-aided supervision with automation and data analytics to manage processes across multiple devices, subsystems, and locations.

The architecture of CACASsystemen is typically described as layered and modular. It includes data acquisition from sensors and actuators, an processing layer with components such as edge computing devices, PLCs, SCADA, and manufacturing execution systems, and a decision and control layer that runs optimization, scheduling, and safety logic. A human–machine interface provides operators with visibility and interaction capabilities. A dedicated cybersecurity and safety layer aims to protect integrity, availability, and confidentiality. Interoperability is often achieved through open standards and interfaces, with common protocols and data models enabling plug-and-play integration.

Applications of CACASsystemen span several sectors, including manufacturing, energy networks, water and wastewater management, transportation, and building automation. They support real-time monitoring, fault detection, predictive maintenance, process optimization, and rapid incident response. Benefits cited in industry practice include improved efficiency, resilience, traceability, and the ability to coordinate across heterogeneous systems. Challenges commonly noted are the complexity of integration, cybersecurity risks, long implementation timelines, and cost considerations.

Development and governance of CACASsystemen emphasize evolving toward IIoT-enabled architectures, digital twins, and cloud- or edge-enabled analytics. Standards and regulatory considerations focus on safety, reliability, interoperability, and data security, with ongoing debate in both academic and industry circles about best practices for deployment and operation.